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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Acre; Embrapa Agrossilvipastoril. |
Data corrente: |
08/06/2018 |
Data da última atualização: |
11/02/2019 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
GIL, J. D. B.; GARRETT, R. D.; ROTZ, A.; DAIOGLOU, V.; VALENTIM, J. F.; PIRES, G. F.; COSTA, M. H.; LOPES, L. B.; REIS, J. C. dos. |
Afiliação: |
JULIANA DIAS BERNARDES GIL, WAGENINGEN UNIVERSITY; RACHAEL D. GARRETT, BOSTON UNIVERSITY; ALAN ROTZ, USDA-ARS; VASSILIS DAIOGLOU, UTRECHT UNIVERSITY; JUDSON FERREIRA VALENTIM, CPAF-AC; GABRIELLE F. PIRES, UFV; MARCOS H. COSTA, UFV; LUCIANO BASTOS LOPES, CPAMT; JULIO CESAR DOS REIS, CPAMT. |
Título: |
Tradeoffs in the quest for climate smart agricultural intensification in Mato Grosso, Brazil. |
Ano de publicação: |
2018 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Environmental Research Letters, v. 13, n. 6, 064025, 2018. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Low productivity cattle ranching, with its linkages to rural poverty, deforestation and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, remains one of the largest sustainability challenges in Brazil and has impacts worldwide. There is a nearly universal call to intensify extensive beef cattle production systems to spare land for crop production and nature and to meet Brazil's Intended Nationally Determined Contribution to reducing global climate change. However, different interventions aimed at the intensification of livestock systems in Brazil may involve substantial social and environmental tradeoffs. Here we examine these tradeoffs using a whole-farm model calibrated for the Brazilian agricultural frontier state of Mato Grosso, one of the largest soybean and beef cattle production regions in the world. Specifically, we compare the costs and benefits of a typical extensive, continuously grazed cattle system relative to a specialized soybean production system and two improved cattle management strategies (rotational grazing and integrated soybean-cattle) under different climate scenarios. We found clear tradeoffs in GHG and nitrogen emissions, climate resilience, and water and energy use across these systems. Relative to continuously grazed or rotationally grazed cattle systems, the integreated soybean-cattle system showed higher food production and lower GHG emissions per unit of human digestible protein, as well as increased resilience under climate change (both in terms of productivity and financial returns). All systems suffered productivity and profitability losses under severe climate change, highlighting the need for climate smart agricultural development strategies in the region. By underscoring the economic feasibility of improving the performance of cattle systems, and by quantifying the tradeoffs of each option, our results are useful for directing agricultural and climate policy. MenosLow productivity cattle ranching, with its linkages to rural poverty, deforestation and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, remains one of the largest sustainability challenges in Brazil and has impacts worldwide. There is a nearly universal call to intensify extensive beef cattle production systems to spare land for crop production and nature and to meet Brazil's Intended Nationally Determined Contribution to reducing global climate change. However, different interventions aimed at the intensification of livestock systems in Brazil may involve substantial social and environmental tradeoffs. Here we examine these tradeoffs using a whole-farm model calibrated for the Brazilian agricultural frontier state of Mato Grosso, one of the largest soybean and beef cattle production regions in the world. Specifically, we compare the costs and benefits of a typical extensive, continuously grazed cattle system relative to a specialized soybean production system and two improved cattle management strategies (rotational grazing and integrated soybean-cattle) under different climate scenarios. We found clear tradeoffs in GHG and nitrogen emissions, climate resilience, and water and energy use across these systems. Relative to continuously grazed or rotationally grazed cattle systems, the integreated soybean-cattle system showed higher food production and lower GHG emissions per unit of human digestible protein, as well as increased resilience under climate change (both in terms of productivity ... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Agricultura sustentable; Deforestación; Efecto invernadero; Ganado bovino; Pecuária extensiva; Reducción de riesgos; Sistemas agrícolas integrados. |
Thesagro: |
Agricultura Sustentável; Criação Extensiva; Desmatamento; Efeito Estufa; Impacto Ambiental; Pecuária; Redução; Sistema de Pastejo. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Agricultural management models; Amazonia; Cattle; Climate; Climate models; Deforestation; Environmental impact; Environmental sustainability; Extensive farming; Greenhouse effect; Greenhouse gas emissions; Integrated agricultural systems; Integrated crop management; Land; Livestock; Pastures; Risk reduction; Sustainable agricultural intensification; Sustainable agriculture. |
Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal X Pesquisa, Tecnologia e Engenharia |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/192496/1/2018-cpamt-luciano-lopes-tradeoffs-quest-climate-smart-agricultural-intensification-mato-grosso.pdf
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/178393/1/26625.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 03719naa a2200625 a 4500 001 2105798 005 2019-02-11 008 2018 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aGIL, J. D. B. 245 $aTradeoffs in the quest for climate smart agricultural intensification in Mato Grosso, Brazil.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2018 520 $aLow productivity cattle ranching, with its linkages to rural poverty, deforestation and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, remains one of the largest sustainability challenges in Brazil and has impacts worldwide. There is a nearly universal call to intensify extensive beef cattle production systems to spare land for crop production and nature and to meet Brazil's Intended Nationally Determined Contribution to reducing global climate change. However, different interventions aimed at the intensification of livestock systems in Brazil may involve substantial social and environmental tradeoffs. Here we examine these tradeoffs using a whole-farm model calibrated for the Brazilian agricultural frontier state of Mato Grosso, one of the largest soybean and beef cattle production regions in the world. Specifically, we compare the costs and benefits of a typical extensive, continuously grazed cattle system relative to a specialized soybean production system and two improved cattle management strategies (rotational grazing and integrated soybean-cattle) under different climate scenarios. We found clear tradeoffs in GHG and nitrogen emissions, climate resilience, and water and energy use across these systems. Relative to continuously grazed or rotationally grazed cattle systems, the integreated soybean-cattle system showed higher food production and lower GHG emissions per unit of human digestible protein, as well as increased resilience under climate change (both in terms of productivity and financial returns). All systems suffered productivity and profitability losses under severe climate change, highlighting the need for climate smart agricultural development strategies in the region. By underscoring the economic feasibility of improving the performance of cattle systems, and by quantifying the tradeoffs of each option, our results are useful for directing agricultural and climate policy. 650 $aAgricultural management models 650 $aAmazonia 650 $aCattle 650 $aClimate 650 $aClimate models 650 $aDeforestation 650 $aEnvironmental impact 650 $aEnvironmental sustainability 650 $aExtensive farming 650 $aGreenhouse effect 650 $aGreenhouse gas emissions 650 $aIntegrated agricultural systems 650 $aIntegrated crop management 650 $aLand 650 $aLivestock 650 $aPastures 650 $aRisk reduction 650 $aSustainable agricultural intensification 650 $aSustainable agriculture 650 $aAgricultura Sustentável 650 $aCriação Extensiva 650 $aDesmatamento 650 $aEfeito Estufa 650 $aImpacto Ambiental 650 $aPecuária 650 $aRedução 650 $aSistema de Pastejo 653 $aAgricultura sustentable 653 $aDeforestación 653 $aEfecto invernadero 653 $aGanado bovino 653 $aPecuária extensiva 653 $aReducción de riesgos 653 $aSistemas agrícolas integrados 700 1 $aGARRETT, R. D. 700 1 $aROTZ, A. 700 1 $aDAIOGLOU, V. 700 1 $aVALENTIM, J. F. 700 1 $aPIRES, G. F. 700 1 $aCOSTA, M. H. 700 1 $aLOPES, L. B. 700 1 $aREIS, J. C. dos 773 $tEnvironmental Research Letters$gv. 13, n. 6, 064025, 2018.
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Embrapa Agrossilvipastoril (CPAMT) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Rondônia. |
Data corrente: |
18/05/2015 |
Data da última atualização: |
18/05/2015 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
Autoria: |
AKER, A. M.; FIORELLI-PEREIRA, E. C.; MARCOLAN, A. L.; PASSOS, A. M. A. dos. |
Afiliação: |
Andréia Marcilane Aker, UNIR; Elaine Cosma Fiorelli-Pereira, UNIR; ALAERTO LUIZ MARCOLAN, CPAF-RO; ALEXANDRE MARTINS ABDAO DOS PASSOS, CPAF-RO. |
Título: |
Atributos agronômicos do milho sob diferentes manejos de solo e sucessões de cultura no Sudoeste Amazônico. |
Ano de publicação: |
2014 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: REUNIÃO DE CIÊNCIA DO SOLO DA AMAZÔNIA OCIDENTAL, 2., 2014, Porto Velho. Anais... Porto Velho: SBCS, 2014. |
Páginas: |
p. 126-130 |
Idioma: |
Português |
Notas: |
Organizado por: Henrique Nery Cipriani; Alaerto Luiz Marcolan; Fernando Machado Pfeifer: Alexandre Martins Abdão dos Passos; Marcelo Curitiba Espíndula; Angelo Mansur Mendes. |
Conteúdo: |
O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a produtividade e outros atributos agronômicos da cultura do milho sob sistemas de sucessão de culturas e diferentes manejos de solo na região sudoeste da Amazônia; o experimento foi instalado em um Latossolo Vermelho-Amarelo, na fazenda experimental da Universidade Federal de Rondônia - UNIR. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Preparo de solo; Produção de grãos. |
Thesagro: |
Conservação do Solo. |
Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/124040/1/atributos-p126-130.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 01219nam a2200205 a 4500 001 2015571 005 2015-05-18 008 2014 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aAKER, A. M. 245 $aAtributos agronômicos do milho sob diferentes manejos de solo e sucessões de cultura no Sudoeste Amazônico.$h[electronic resource] 260 $aIn: REUNIÃO DE CIÊNCIA DO SOLO DA AMAZÔNIA OCIDENTAL, 2., 2014, Porto Velho. Anais... Porto Velho: SBCS$c2014 300 $ap. 126-130 500 $aOrganizado por: Henrique Nery Cipriani; Alaerto Luiz Marcolan; Fernando Machado Pfeifer: Alexandre Martins Abdão dos Passos; Marcelo Curitiba Espíndula; Angelo Mansur Mendes. 520 $aO objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a produtividade e outros atributos agronômicos da cultura do milho sob sistemas de sucessão de culturas e diferentes manejos de solo na região sudoeste da Amazônia; o experimento foi instalado em um Latossolo Vermelho-Amarelo, na fazenda experimental da Universidade Federal de Rondônia - UNIR. 650 $aConservação do Solo 653 $aPreparo de solo 653 $aProdução de grãos 700 1 $aFIORELLI-PEREIRA, E. C. 700 1 $aMARCOLAN, A. L. 700 1 $aPASSOS, A. M. A. dos
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